Of the scores of ignored artisans toiling below the radar of the front office, those independent spirits who manipulated Hollywood’s vast resources to realize exotic personal visions on ‘b’ budgets, writer/producer/director Andrew L. Stone is certainly worthy of attention. I first became aware of him and his wife, Virginia (his editor and collaborator), via The Last Voyage (1960), a disaster film set aboard a sinking ocean liner. Shot in real time, Stone filmed on a genuine ship that was actually sinking. Irwin Allen, meet Werner Herzog.
It contains most all of the script and visual elements to be found in the other pictures Stone made during his peak years. After a string of mediocre musical comedies hacked out in the ‘30s and ‘40s — one notable exception being Stormy Weather (1943) — Stone evinced a predilection for sweaty melodrama in Highway 301 (1950), a tough bank robbery picture with trigger-happy crooks. It inaugurated a decades’ worth of claustrophobic suspense yarns (nearly all of them shot on location, inside real houses and buildings, a rickety bridge connecting late 40s Fox noir with the nouvelle vague) in which personal relationships are whittled down to fundamentals, converting any given scenario into a showcase of pluck, quick wits and frayed nerves.
There are obvious parallels to Louis Feuillade, Fritz Lang, Sam Fuller and Hitchcock — Shadow of a Doubt’s Joseph Cotten and Teresa Wright were reunited for Stone’s The Steel Trap (1952). Most reminiscent of Lang, several of Stone’s scripts (which were often based on true events) recognize love, marriage, children and home life as ornaments teetering on the brink of collapse. The husband (Robert Stack), wife (Dorothy Malone) and daughter (Tammy Marihugh) taking The Last Voyage are hollow and bland, while the ship’s captain (George Sanders) and his grizzled engineer (Edmond O’Brien) dance a crude, formulaic power play.
Stone’s interest isn’t so much in the heart as it is in the hardware. With his wife helplessly pinned under a steel beam, Stack spends most of The Last Voyage hunting down its pivotal, mechanical main character: the acetylene torch needed to cut her to a dubious ‘freedom’ — the arduous, potentially deadly search for a lifeboat. Myopic in its obsessions, the screenplay’s too preoccupied to notice the irony of jumping from the frying pan into the fire.
Dorothy Dandridge in Stone’s The Decks Ran Red
For the square-jawed hero, they hired Stack; for pride and vanity, they were rewarded with Sanders. The Stones took advantage of Hollywood’s then-vast supply of familiar character actors, seasoned vets who could project panic in lieu of personality: Doris Day, Louis Jordan, Barry Sullivan and Frank Lovejoy in
Julie (1956); James Mason, Inger Stevens, Rod Steiger, Neville Brand and Angie Dickinson in
Cry Terror! (1958); Mason again, with Broderick Crawford, Dorothy Dandridge and Stuart Whitman in
The Decks Ran Red (1958) — Stone alluding to interracial sex when it was taboo; David Janssen, Joyce Taylor and Frank Gorshin in
Ring of Fire (1961).
Capable players all, they’re occasionally stranded by the director, especially the women. Day, Dandridge and Stevens manage through extended scenes of wide-eyed fear that appear barely rehearsed; in lesser hands, these moments could easily exile the work to self parody. This benign neglect of Stone’s coincides with a visible (though unspoken) belief in compassionate authority figures watching over a nervous collective whose ethics are built upon the imagined trust and decency within a white, middle-class utopia. Bravura performances here would simply undermine all purpose. When
Cry Terror!’s Inger Stevens races against the clock to fulfill a commitment to kidnappers, the cinema’s been (very) artfully rigged to a state of unyielding emergency.
In the case of
Julie, Stone cast Day as a stewardess tiptoeing around her husband’s mental deterioration. Shreds of xenophobia hang over the latter, Louis Jordan’s oily Frenchman, a cliché stereotype reminiscent of Sanders’s stuffy Brit in
Last Voyage and perhaps an indication of distrust of Europeans on Stone’s part. Stalked to the point of madness, Doris nonetheless clocks in at her job and ends up piloting a passenger plane after the cockpit crew’s been shot. Absurd without apology,
Julie — like so much of Stone’s oeuvre — is a compelling ride from start to finish.
Both Julie and Cry Terror! are now available on DVD-R from Warner Archive.